Summary & Reader Respons (Draft 2)

GERMii’s article “How tech can ease the cleaning industry’s manpower crunch” (2021) informs the public about a GERMii project that aims to investigate the trends affecting public cleanliness. GERMii and SoftBank Robotics collaborated to develop Whiz, a commercial floorcare AI-powered cleaning robot, automated cleaning enables cleaners to focus on tasks that benefit people. Whiz automatically avoids collisions and sends operators "real-time data and alerts," making supervisors comfortable even with minimal supervision, organizations can study data collected by robots and spot trends to enhance workflows. An ultraviolet light (UV-C) concentrated laser beam can eliminate Covid-19 and other kinds of viruses, and bacteria using GERMii technology. (H2O Distributors, n.d.) Because of its germicidal properties, the UV-C range is used. The light in this range will destroy molecular connections in the DNA of viruses and bacteria, leaving them unable to multiply and effectively killing them. Whiz, when combined with ultraviolet radiation (UV-C) germicidal properties, destroys germs, viruses, and pathogens without the need for chemicals, achieving excellent levels of cleanliness.

Ultraviolet light UV-C light has germicidal qualities and is effective not only against the covid-19 virus but also against other viruses, bacteria, and diseases. (LightSources, 2021) A type of UV radiation from the sun known as ultraviolet (UV-C) light is more energetic than radio waves and visible light, but it is less energetic than X-rays and gamma rays. UVA, UVB, and (UV-C) are the three broad spectrums of the sun's natural UV radiation. People can be exposed to UVA and UVB rays from natural sunlight, however, most (UV-C) rays are absorbed by the ozone layer. Beta coronaviruses and other viruses and bacteria have been shown to be killed by (UV-C) light. (UV-C) light has been shown to remove MERS and SARS, and recent research suggests that (UV-C) lamps are also efficient in eradicating the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19. UV radiation has been shown to successfully kill viruses in fluids, on surfaces, and in the air. (UV-C) light renders bacteria and viruses dormant by damaging their nucleic acids and stopping them from reproducing. Because it cannot reproduce, an inactivated cell is assumed to be harmless and incapable of spreading disease. According to a new study published in the "American Journal of Infection Control (AJIC)," the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID-19 has been proven to be killed by (UV-C) light in liquid cultures because SARS-CoV-2 is particularly sensitive to exposure to ultraviolet light.   

(Ruan, 2021). In the fight against issues related to COVID-19, robots have an advantage. Because they are immune to disease. (Beddington, 2022). Robots are a wonderful aid to those who are too busy, disabled, unwell, or lazy to clean because they have a robot to clean areas like toilets, and do mopping and vacuum the floor. (Roborock, 2021) Robotic cleaners are efficient and reasonably priced. They are always accessible and considerably less expensive than housekeepers. The device can be configured to clean precisely as needed and requires little maintenance. You only need to sometimes empty the container or switch out the bag. (So, 2020). The robotic cleaner has greatly advanced in recent years, with advancements in hardware and software, such as self-emptying containers, that were previously unthinkable.


Some limitations in Ultraviolet light (UV-C) (1H2O3, 2021) only get rid of the water's microbial population. This means water contaminants including "heavy metals, salts, and chlorine", as well as man-made chemicals like "petroleum or pharmaceuticals", are not removed from the water by UV technology. In order to guarantee that all toxins are eliminated from the water, additional filtration techniques should be utilized in addition to (UV-C). Using a pre-filter is recommended if the water is murky. In fact, pure water is necessary for (UV-C) light to function. Electricity is required to run (UV-C) water systems. In some situations, such as those involving emergencies or demands for survival in the absence of electricity, a (UV-C) might not be appropriate. (KENT RO SYSTEM, 2019). Short battery life, the potential for running out of power while cleaning, and lengthy charging times. Ineffective cleaning can't get to the corners of the house, where most dust and filth collect. It will be noisy while cleaning the region. Finally, it is crucial to regularly empty the container or replace the bag if you have a little cleaning robot and if you have furry creatures who shed a lot. (Treuen, 2022). Manual cleaning is more thorough than robotic cleaning. You may be disappointed if you expect your robot to completely clean your home of dust and debris. (Valet Maids, n.d.). Cleaning robots aren't intelligent enough to avoid every roadblock in their path. This means that you must maintain your home neat before the robot begins cleaning. (Power Tools, n.d.). Buying new parts could be expensive, most models come with a warranty, and it's common for them to exclude wear and tear from frequent use. Repairing a worn-out or damaged robotic cleaning device can be pretty costly. (Bradley, 2015). When the robot loses power, it is programmed to return to its recharge site. It usually works perfectly, but every now and then, the robot gets lost or becomes stuck.


In conclusion, modern cleaning robots use ultraviolet light to kill germs, fungus, and viruses due to their germicidal properties in addition to cleaning the area where they are placed. It free up humans to do tasks that can only be performed by humans, such as deep cleaning specific areas, comprehending specialized requests, understanding human emotion, and developing innovative solutions. Thanks to advancements in hardware and software, previously thought to be impossible functions such as self-emptying containers are now possible in cleaning robot technology.


References

GERMii. (2021, June 1). How tech can ease the cleaning industry’s manpower crunch. Govinsider. https://govinsider.asia/future-of-work/how-tech-can-ease-the-cleaning-industrys-manpower-crunch-robots-germii/

LightSources. (2021, December 21).  Does UV light kill COVID-19? .https://www.light-sources.com/blog/does-uv-light-kill-covid/

Ruan, K, Wu, Z, & Xu, Q. (2021 July 12). Smart cleaner: A new autonomous indoor disinfection robot for combating the COVID-19 pandemic. MDPI. https://www.mdpi.com/2218-6581/10/3/87/htm

Beddington, E. (2022, March 3). VAC to the future! Can robot mops and self-cleaning Windows get us out of housework for ever?. the Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2022/mar/03/can-robot-mops-self-cleaning-windows-make-housework-redundant

Roborock. (2021, October 15). Top 10 Advantages of Using a Robotic Vacuum Cleaner. https://us.roborock.com/blogs/blog/top-10-advantages-of-using-a-robotic-vacuum-cleaner-1#:~:text=Robotic%20vacuum%20cleaners%20are%20economical,container%20from%20time%20to%20time.

1H2O3. (2021, August 24). Advantages and disadvantages of UV disinfection. https://www.1h2o3.com/en/learn/water-

KENT RO SYSTEM. (2019, November 28). Why do you need to avoid using robotic vacuum cleaner. https://www.kent.co.in/blog/reasons-to-avoid-buying-a-robot-vacuum-cleaner/

So, A. (2020, December 29). How to get the most out of (or into) your robot vacuum. WIRED. https://www.wired.com/story/surprising-tips-for-your-robot-vacuum/

Treuen, J. (2022, April 22). Should you buy a robot vacuum? We reveal the pros and cons. CHOICE. https://www.choice.com.au/home-and-living/laundry-and-cleaning/vacuum-cleaners/articles/should-you-buy-a-robot-vacuum-pros-and-cons

Valet Maids. (n.d.). Pros and cons of robot vacuum cleaners. https://valetmaids.com/pros-and-cons-of-robot-vacuum-cleaners/

Power Tools. (n.d.). The advantages and disadvantages of robotic vacuum cleaners. https://tools.gretah.com/robotic-vacuums/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-robotic-vacuum-cleaners/

Bradley, T. (2015, December 22). Pros And Cons Of Using A Robot Vacuum. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/tonybradley/2015/12/22/pros-and-cons-of-using-a-robot-vacuum/?sh=3bf10e9e4ac4

H2O Distributors. (n.d.). How ultraviolet sterilization works. https://www.h2odistributors.com/pages/info/how-ultraviolet-purification-works.asp?gclid=CjwKCAjws--ZBhAXEiwAv-RNL48XlE-cqkbFLLi_QxZiTyePjMACHMH9gbxJ_vEA7JC5jl9ngq9RMBoCPbAQAvD_BwE



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